Whether fresh out of high school or thinking about switching paths, becoming a security guard is a rewarding option that offers stability and the chance to keep people safe.
Malls, hospitals, and office buildings need security guards, who are crucial for maintaining safety and order.
The national average salary for a security officer is $36,052 annually. However, this can vary based on your duties, location, and experience level.
In this post, we’ll cover everything you need to know—from the basic requirements to advanced training opportunities—to help you become successful in this field.
Discover how you can take your first steps to becoming a top-notch security guard!
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Basic Requirements to Become a Security Guard
To become a security guard, you must meet some basic requirements. You need specific skills and qualities to succeed in this role.
High School Diploma or Equivalent
To become a security guard, you must have a high school diploma or General Educational Development (GED). Most employers require this basic level of education.
Usually, candidates need to be at least 18 years old. This shows you are mature enough for the job’s responsibilities. These requirements make it easier for employers to trust your judgment in various situations.
Physical Fitness
Guards must be physically capable of standing or walking for a whole shift. This means you need to have good stamina and endurance. Sometimes, the job requires lifting or moving objects that weigh up to 80 lbs.
Regular exercise can help maintain strength and agility.
Physical fitness is also vital for responding quickly in emergencies. If an incident occurs, you might need to run or react quickly. Keeping fit helps you stay alert and always ready, ensuring you’re always prepared for any situation on duty.
Necessary Training and Education
Attend training programs to learn skills specific to security work. Focus on improving physical fitness and communication abilities.
Complete Necessary Security Guard Training Programs
To become a security guard, you must complete special training programs. On-the-job training covers vital topics like arrest methods and property laws, ensuring you can handle different situations safely and legally.
Security officers often learn about risk assessments during their training. Identifying potential threats helps keep everyone safe, and gaining knowledge in these areas is crucial for job performance and safety.
Maintain Physical Fitness and Communication Skills
Staying in shape is essential for handling the physical demands of being a security guard. You might need to lift heavy items or chase someone. Regular exercise, such as running and strength training, helps you stay fit and ready for action.
Effective communication is critical. You’ll need to give clear instructions and write reports. Practice speaking clearly and listen well to others. Good communication can help solve problems quickly and keep everyone safe.
Additional Education for Advancement
College criminal justice or public safety courses can help you advance as a security guard. Such education enhances your skills and makes you more attractive to employers.
If you’re looking for higher salaries, seek further training and certifications.
Consider getting a bachelor’s degree. This shows commitment and opens doors to advanced roles, like becoming a supervisor or bodyguard. You could also get involved in retail loss prevention tasks requiring solid observational skills and quick decision-making abilities.
Licensing and Certification
You need a license to work as a security guard. First, you must complete the training and pass all exams. Then, you must clear the background check.
Complete All Required Training and Examinations
To become a security guard, finish all required training programs. This includes learning about emergency response, patrolling techniques, and legal responsibilities. Each state has its rules, so make sure you know the regulations in your area.
Passing exams is crucial before getting licensed. These tests will check your understanding of safety procedures and laws. Some states may also require additional training for armed guards to obtain firearm permits.
Pass Background Check Clearance
A clean criminal history is crucial for a security guard. Employers screen your background to ensure you have no past severe offenses. This check helps keep workplaces safe and secure.
Driving records are also checked, mainly if you’ll transport valuables. A valid driver’s license and clean record improve your chances of getting hired. Always be honest about your record; it shows integrity and responsibility.
Working with temp agencies can help you find temporary jobs that might not require extensive checks immediately but will give you a good experience. At the same time, you wait for full clearance elsewhere.
Application for Security Guard License
Your application requires a state-issued ID or valid Driver’s License. Check if your state also requires specific training programs to be completed before applying.
Submit an application form along with proof of completed training and ID. Remember the criminal background check clearance, which is mandatory in most states. Once approved, maintain any licenses or certifications required by Pennsylvania or other locations like the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington and Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton areas to stay compliant.
Skills for Security Guards
Assertive communication helps you manage situations better. Good observation lets you notice details others miss.
Communication Skills
Practical communication skills are essential for a security guard. You need to report incidents like property damage and criminal activity clearly, and verbal and written communication should be strong.
You must relay information accurately to your team, law enforcement, and the public. Clear reports help in investigations and legal proceedings; communication can make or break a case’s outcome.
Observational Skills
Observational skills are vital for a security guard. Sharp eyes are needed to spot potential threats and prevent crimes. Watch for unusual activity or behavior around buildings you patrol.
Identifying these early can stop problems before they start.
To monitor areas effectively, use tools like surveillance cameras and data analytics. Pay attention to small details, such as an open window or unfamiliar faces loitering around restricted zones.
These skills enhance your ability to protect property and people nearby.
Finding Employment as a Security Guard
Look for job openings online and in local newspapers.
Job Search Strategies
Use job boards like Indeed or Glassdoor to find security guard positions. Many companies post their openings there. For more opportunities, apply directly through company websites. Keep your resume updated and highlight any formal education, training, and credentials you have.
Networking can also help you find job offers. Talk to friends or family already in the security field. Referrals from current employees can improve your chances of getting hired.
Consider using LinkedIn to connect with professionals in the industry, too.
Applying for Positions in the Private and Public Sectors
Security guards have many job options in both private and public sectors. You can work in commercial buildings, industrial environments, or healthcare facilities in the private sector.
You may also find opportunities in places like Wilkes-Barre, PA, or Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington.
In the public sector, look at government buildings and schools for openings. Pay attention to job listings on official websites. Constantly tailor your application to highlight relevant problem-solving and communication skills.
Show that you are a United States citizen if the job listing requires.
Advancing Your Career
Advancing your career as a security guard often requires further education and more experience.
Continue Training and Education
Stay updated with ongoing training programs. PalAmerican Security offers extensive courses covering patrolling, emergency response, and legal procedures. These provide the fundamentals needed on the job.
Maintain your physical fitness to perform duties efficiently. Strong communication skills are also essential for handling various situations effectively. Pursue extra education to advance your career as a supervisor or private detective.
Continue learning and improving every day!
Gain Experience to Move into Advanced Roles
Gain as much on-the-job experience as possible to advance in your security guard career. Internal promotions at companies like PalAmerican Security recognize your hard work and achievements.
Many advanced roles need you to be at least 21 years old.
Seek out temp jobs or opportunities in both private and public sectors to broaden your skills. Develop soft skills like leadership and project management while working different shifts or assignments.
This makes you more valuable and prepares you for higher positions.
In Summary
Becoming a security guard opens many doors. You must meet basic requirements like having a high school diploma and staying fit. Training is essential, so seek out good programs and practice communication skills.
Licensing involves passing exams and background checks. For variety, job searches should target both private companies and public sectors.
