Over time, walls gather dust, fingerprints, and grime. You might wonder how to clean them without scratching or damaging the paint.
Not all cleaning methods work for every type of wall paint. Dry dusting is safe on any painted surface, while wet scraping requires more care and knowledge of your wall’s paint finish.
This post will guide you through cleaning your walls with ease and safety. You’ll learn about essential tools, effective techniques for different types of paints, handling stains like a pro, and maintenance tips to keep your walls looking great year-round.
Read on!
Essential Tools and Materials
To clean your walls, you will need simple tools. Gather a few basic materials for the best results.
Equipment and tools needed
Dust your walls with a long-handled dry floor mop, microfiber pad, or disposable cloth. A vacuum with a soft dusting brush attachment helps remove loose dirt and debris.
Grab a cleaning and eraser-type sponge, like Mr. Clean Magic Eraser, for tougher spots. The Swiffer 2-in-1 Dry + Wet XL Multi-Surface Floor Sweeper, available for $17 on Amazon, works well, too.
Cleaning solutions
For most wall-cleaning tasks, use mild dish soap and warm water. This gentle solution works well with latex-based and oil-based paint finishes. For tougher stains, try baking soda paste or hydrogen peroxide.
Both help remove crayon marks without damaging your walls.
To make an all-purpose cleaner, mix distilled white vinegar, rubbing alcohol, and a bit of laundry borax in warm water. This combination tackles grime and fingerprints effectively but is safe enough not to strip the paint.
Degreasers are perfect for kitchen walls, where grease splatters are typical. Always test a small area before using any new solution on painted surfaces.
Pre-Cleaning Steps
Identify the type of paint finish so you can choose the correct cleaning method.
1. Identifying the Type of Paint Finish
Shine a flashlight on the wall. Glossy semigloss paint will reflect light, making it easy to spot. These paints are also durable and resist moisture, so that they can handle more cleaning.
Rub your finger over the surface. Flat or matte paint feels chalky and does not shine under light. This type of finish is less durable when scrubbing, so clean it gently. Latex-based paint, common in homes, resists cracking but might need mild cleaners for stains.
2. Dusting the Walls
Use a long-handled dry floor mop with a microfiber pad. This will help you reach high areas without using a ladder. Remove artwork and small mirrors before dusting to avoid accidents.
Dust in vertical strokes, making overlapping passes for full coverage. Ensure you go along the baseboards to catch accumulated dirt. Use a vacuum with a soft dusting brush attachment to prevent damage to wallpaper-covered walls.
Cleaning Techniques for Different Paint Finishes
Each type of paint needs a different cleaning approach. Use the proper method to avoid ruining your walls.
3. Latex Paint
To clean latex paint, use a solution of 1 teaspoon of all-purpose cleaner per quart of warm water. Dip a sponge or microfiber cloth in the mixture and gently wipe the wall from top to bottom.
This way, drips won’t damage your clean areas.
Next, rinse with another sponge dipped in clean water. Always work in small sections, especially if dealing with grime and fingerprints. Avoid scrubbing too hard, as it can remove the paint.
Spot clean any stubborn stains by applying more pressure, but keep it gentle to maintain the finish’s integrity.
4. Oil-based Paint
Oil-based paint needs a gentle touch. For a safe cleaning solution, mix one teaspoon of dishwashing liquid with 1/2 teaspoon of distilled white vinegar per quart of warm water. Use this mixture to keep the walls clean without harming the paint.
For tough stains, try a melamine sponge like Mr. Clean Eraser. Rinse with plain water to remove any soapy residue and let it dry naturally. Avoid harsh chemical cleaners or pressure washers, which can damage the finish.
5. Flat or Matte Paint
Flat or matte paint needs gentle care. To remove dust, use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment. Avoid harsh chemicals and excessive pressure, which can damage the finish.
Use a mild cleaning solution like dish soap mixed with water. Wring out your sponge well to avoid excess moisture. Begin from the bottom of the wall, working upwards in small sections to prevent streaks.
Dry each area as you go for the best results.
6. Glossy Semigloss Paint
Glossy semigloss paint is easy to clean with a mild detergent or degreaser. Use a sponge or microfiber cloth for this task. Clean from top to bottom, applying the solution gently to avoid scrubbing off the shine.
Rinse thoroughly with a sponge dipped in clean water.
Dust and grime can affect allergies, so keep walls shiny using regular cleaning practices. For stubborn stains like grease on kitchen counters, ensure your cleaning solution effectively targets those areas without harming the paint’s sheen.
Addressing Common Wall Stains
First, tackle the dust with a dry cloth. To remove scuffs, use an art gum eraser gently. For greasy spots, mix mild dish soap with water and wipe clean. Use white vinegar for stubborn fingerprints or grime.
7. Removing Scuffs and Stains
For stubborn stains, use an eraser-type sponge. Gently rub it over the scuffed area until the mark vanishes. If crayon marks are present, paste with baking soda and water, then scrub lightly with a soft cloth.
Try rubbing alcohol or vinegar for tougher stains, but only on small spots. These liquids effectively remove marks but may damage paint if used too much. Always test any cleaner on an unseen part of your wall first to ensure it won’t cause harm.
8. Washing Grime and Fingerprints
A mixture of mild dish soap and warm water works well. Dunk a sponge or cloth in the suds, then wring it out so it’s damp. Gently scrub the grimy spots on the wall. Focus on a small area at a time.
For fingerprints, use the same soapy mix and approach. To protect the paint finish, avoid soaking your walls with too much water. Rinse with clear water after cleaning each section, then blot dry with a soft towel or let air dry.
Special Considerations
Some walls have non-washable wallpaper that requires special care. Tough stains also require different cleaning methods to avoid damage.
Handling Non-washable Wallpaper
Actual paper, fabric, and grasscloth wallpaper need extra care. Dust these types often with a soft brush or vacuum with an upholstery attachment to avoid deep cleaning later. For stains, use a kneadable eraser or dry-cleaning sponge.
You can also try blotting them out with white bread.
For grimy spots, clean gently with a soapy cloth and rinse lightly using another barely damp cloth. Test in a hidden area first to prevent damage. Harsh chemicals and too much water can quickly ruin non-washable materials.
Dealing with Tough Stains
Dealing with tough stains on your walls requires specific solutions. For crayon marks, grab a baby wipe or use non-gel toothpaste. Rub the area gently until clean. Permanent marker stains need rubbing alcohol or hairspray to lift the ink.
Dab it with a cloth soaked in one of these.
To remove ballpoint ink, apply foaming shaving cream or nail polish, remove, and blot carefully. Mix 50% bleach and 50% water to clean the spot effectively if you find mildew.
Maintenance Tips
Dust your walls regularly. Use a gentle cleaner immediately for any spots or marks you notice.
Routine Cleaning Practices
Clean walls once a month to keep dust and cobwebs away. A soft cloth or vacuum with a brush attachment is used for this job. Pay attention around doors and light switches, cleaning smudges every week.
For quick fixes, address big spills and crayon marks right away. This prevents stains from setting in the paint. Also, air purifiers and exhaust fans should be regularly used at home to reduce dust and buildup.
Preventative Measures
Keep touch-up paint samples handy for quick repairs. Accidents happen, and having the exact color on hand saves time. Store these samples in a cool, dry place.
Install racks and hooks to minimize wall scuffs from clutter. This helps keep items off the floor and away from walls. Educate children to avoid touching walls and reduce fingerprints and buildup.
To reduce buildup, avoid smoke from tobacco, cooking, candles, and incense. Good housekeeping practices like this help keep your walls looking fresher longer.
In Summary
Clean walls can make your home feel fresh. To start, use a multi-surface floor sweeper. Dust the walls gently for best results. Satin paint and glossy finishes need special care with soapy water.
For tough stains, try a dry cleaning sponge or kneadable eraser.